What is how to snake a drain?

How to Snake a Drain

Snaking a drain, also known as using a drain snake or plumbing snake, is a common DIY method for clearing clogs in household drains. Here's a breakdown of the process:

1. Preparation:

• Identify the Drain: Determine which drain is clogged (sink, shower, tub, toilet, etc.).
• Gather Supplies: You'll need a drain snake (various types exist, from small hand-cranked models to larger, powered augers), gloves, old cloths or towels, and potentially a bucket.
• Protect the Area: Place old cloths or towels around the drain opening to catch any splashes or debris.
• Remove Obstructions: Remove the drain stopper or strainer, and clear away any visible debris in the drain opening.

2. Inserting the Snake:

• Carefully Insert: Gently feed the snake into the drain opening. Avoid forcing it, as this could damage the pipes.
• Rotate and Advance: Rotate the snake's handle (or engage the motor if using a powered auger) to help it navigate the bends in the pipe.
• Feel for Resistance: As you feed the snake, you'll likely encounter some resistance. This could be the clog itself, or a bend in the pipe.

3. Breaking Up the Clog:

• Work the Clog: Once you encounter the clog, continue to rotate the snake and apply gentle pressure to break it up or hook onto it.
• Different Techniques: Depending on the snake type, you might use a back-and-forth motion, or continuously crank to bore through the clog.

4. Retrieving the Snake and Debris:

• Slowly Retract: Once you feel the clog has been cleared or hooked, slowly and carefully retract the snake from the drain.
• Remove Debris: As you pull the snake out, clean off any debris (hair, grease, etc.) that is attached to it. Dispose of the debris properly.
• Repeat if Necessary: If the drain is still clogged, repeat steps 2-4 until the clog is removed.

5. Finishing Up:

• Flush the Drain: After removing the clog, run hot water down the drain for several minutes to flush away any remaining debris.
• Reassemble: Replace the drain stopper or strainer.
• Clean Up: Clean the area around the drain and dispose of used cloths or towels.

Important Considerations:

• Types of Drain Snakes: Different types of snakes are available for different situations (e.g., small hand snakes for sink drains, larger toilet augers for toilets).
• Toilet Snaking: When snaking a toilet, use a toilet auger specifically designed to avoid scratching the porcelain.
• Chemical Drain Cleaners: Avoid using chemical drain cleaners as they can damage pipes and pose health risks. Snaking is a safer and often more effective alternative.
• Professional Help: If you're unable to clear the clog yourself, or if you suspect a more serious plumbing issue, call a professional plumber.
• Prevention: Prevent future clogs by avoiding pouring grease down the drain and using drain screens to catch hair and other debris.